How one British scientist is transforming household cleaning with a single unexpected item

Published on December 9, 2025 by Alexander in

Illustration of table salt and water being converted by a small home electrolysis device into two household cleaning sprays labelled Clean and Sanitise

Across Britain’s kitchens and bathrooms, a quiet revolution is starting with something you already own. Not a new bottle or a luxury gadget, but a single, unexpected item: simple table salt. A British materials scientist has reimagined the cleaning cupboard by turning sodium chloride, water, and a tiny electric current into powerful, safe solutions that tackle grease, grime, and germs. It sounds disarmingly simple. It is. Yet the implications are enormous, slashing plastic waste and chemical exposure while saving money. One ingredient, multiple cleaners, radically fewer compromises. In an age of greenwashing and confusion, this approach offers clarity: chemistry you can explain at the sink, results you can see on the surface, and a footprint that shrinks with every refill.

The Salt-Fuelled Idea

At the heart of the breakthrough is a compact device that uses electrolysis to convert a teaspoon of salt in tap water into two distinct cleaning liquids. One is a mild alkaline solution for cutting stubborn kitchen grease. The other is a near-neutral sanitiser that deals with bacteria and odours on high-touch surfaces. The scientist behind it focused on a surprisingly bold constraint: the household should add only salt, then press a button. No syrups, no cartridges, no mystery concentrates. When complexity disappears, habits change. People clean more consistently. They refill more often. And, crucially, they throw away far fewer bottles.

The idea began with frustration. Conventional cleaners ship water in plastic, then ask consumers to buy the same mixture again and again. By generating fresh solutions at home, the device avoids that costly loop. It leverages everyday familiarity—salt on the table, salt by the cooker—to build trust. The result is both low-tech in spirit and high-impact in effect, grounding sustainability in a routine that feels obvious, not radical.

The Chemistry Inside Your Cupboard

Electrolysis splits salty water at the electrode surfaces, producing two valuable solutions. On one side forms a gentle, grease-busting cleaner rich in alkaline species that lift oils from ovens, hobs, and extractor hoods. On the other side forms hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a fast-acting sanitiser that targets kitchen bacteria and bathroom biofilms while breaking down into salt water after use. It’s the same family of chemistry your immune system leverages, bottled at home in minutes. The trick lies in tuning voltage, time, and salinity, then keeping each liquid in its lane to maintain potency and stability.

Technical details matter in plain language. HOCl works best freshly made, stored away from heat and sunlight, and used within days for peak effect. The alkaline cleaner thrives on greasy pans, cupboard doors, even stainless steel. Both are fragrance-light, bleach-free in smell, and non-abrasive. Respect common-sense rules: don’t mix with acids, don’t combine with other cleaners, and label sprayers. The strength is in the simplicity—known inputs, transparent outputs, repeatable results.

From Prototype to Everyday Routine

Translating lab chemistry into family life meant tackling fit, flow, and feel. The latest prototype resembles a sturdy refillable bottle dock. Add water and a pinch of salt, tap the capacitive button, wait a few minutes, then decant into clearly marked sprayers: “Clean” and “Sanitise.” There’s no app to faff with, no walled-garden pods, just a quiet hum and a soft light. The scientist’s team tested for the moments that break routines—sticky hands after frying, school shoes on muddy tiles, fridge shelves smelling faintly of onions—and tuned outputs to make those jobs effortless.

Households report fewer cupboard bottles and a calmer visual landscape under the sink. Ovens degrease without acrid fumes. Lunch boxes stop smelling like yesterday’s curry. Parents note fewer worries about residues on highchairs and pet bowls. When cleaning stops feeling like handling chemicals, people do it more often. That small behavioural shift matters. It raises hygiene standards without the cost of heavier formulations, and it reduces exposure to irritants that can aggravate sensitive skin and lungs.

Cost, Carbon, and Convenience at a Glance

The environmental maths add up quickly. You replace an endless stream of plastic with a durable device, two sprayers, and a bag of supermarket salt. Shipping weight drops because you no longer order water. Under the bonnet, low-voltage electronics sip power—pennies per month—while performance stays consistent. The team’s early audits show big wins on waste and wallet alike. Less plastic. Less clutter. Lower emissions from transport. For families watching budgets, the predictability is part of the appeal: you can see your inputs, right there in the cupboard.

Output Best Use Typical Strength Key Note
Alkaline Cleaner Ovens, hobs, greasy pans Approx. pH 10–11 Lifts oils; wipe then rinse
HOCl Sanitiser Worktops, fridges, bathrooms 100–200 ppm FAC Use fresh; store out of sun
Salt Rinse Pre-soak odorous items Mild brine Deodorises before washing

For the average home, annual plastic bottle purchases can fall dramatically within months. And because the device generates what you need on demand, there’s less temptation to overspray or overbuy, trimming cost and clutter in one tidy loop.

Limits, Safety, and What Comes Next

No system is magic. HOCl is potent yet perishable, so labelling and routine matter. The alkaline cleaner, while mild, still benefits from gloves on heavy jobs. Some surfaces—untreated wood, unsealed stone—prefer a light touch and a quick test patch. The scientist’s trials in social housing and school kitchens are mapping where the chemistry shines, and where it needs tweaks to dosage or dwell time. Early findings suggest reduced fragrance load indoors and fewer irritated throats after deep cleans, a welcome shift for caretakers and parents alike.

Standards will define trust. Expect third-party verification on microbe kill rates, clarity on recyclability of parts, and service pathways for the device itself. Planned features include a child-safe lock and a gentle reminder light for making fresh sanitiser batches. Progress here looks refreshingly domestic: safer counters, quieter cupboards, fewer bottles. The broader vision reaches further—hospitality, care homes, even trains—anywhere that wants predictable hygiene without a pallet of chemicals.

In a world crowded with complicated solutions, this one feels disarmingly human: take salt, add water and a whisper of electricity, then clean with confidence. Homes gain control over cost and chemistry. Streets lose plastic. Air loses harsh fumes. And the science sits in plain view, explainable to a curious child perched on a kitchen stool. The question now is cultural as much as technical: if cleanliness can be created from something so familiar, what else in our daily lives might be reinvented by starting small and thinking differently?

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